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Every Patient Tells a Story

Medical Mysteries and the Art of Diagnosis

Author: Lisa Sanders, MD.

Student Perspective

Lisa Sanders’s Every Patient Tells a Story is a remarkable book that draws readers into the art of diagnosing a patient’s medical condition. Sanders outlines the approaches used by physicians in tackling difficult or rare cases and emphasizes the importance of listening to a patient’s full story, consulting colleagues as resources, and looking beyond technology in the search for answers.Each case is presented as it originally came to the physician, and readers are invited to step into the doctor’s mind as they work through the possibilities. We are reminded that diagnosis is not simply about test results, but about careful observation, reasoning, and patient narratives. Sanders challenges us to put on our detective hats, look past modern diagnostic tools when needed, and uncover the truths hidden in each patient’s story.

Central to this process is communication-listening to the patient for vital clues, engaging colleagues to share insights, and explaining findings back to the patient in a way that connects their story with the broader body of medical knowledge. Too often, this communication is hindered by the time constraints of appointments or by a lack of rapport between patient and provider, which can make patients hesitant to share their full story. Sanders addresses these barriers and underscores the studies that validate the value of communication in effective diagnosis.

This book is not only for medical professionals but also for patients who tirelessly seek answers and for anyone fascinated by the art and challenge of diagnosis. Sanders, herself a physician, demonstrates empathy and insight as she tells these real-life cases. Readers can expect to be entertained, moved, and intellectually engaged by this compelling and thought-provoking read.

– Elizabeth Speight, PharmD Candidate  

Expert Perspective

As a practicing surgeon, I found Lisa Sanders’ Every Patient Tells a Story both refreshing and humbling. In surgery, we often focus on the tangible-the anatomy we can see, the pathology we can remove, the outcomes we can measure. Yet Sanders reminds us that every patient encounter begins long before the operating room, with a story.

Her cases illustrate how diagnosis is rarely straightforward. Patients do not present themselves as textbook examples; instead, they come with fragmented narratives, subtle clues, and emotions interwoven with symptoms. Sanders emphasizes the importance of listening carefully, a skill that is as vital for a surgeon as it is for an internist. A missed detail in the patient’s story can sometimes matter as much as a missed finding on a CT scan.

What resonated deeply with me was her insistence on the human side of medicine. In the Korean medical culture, as in many others, efficiency and technical excellence are often prized. But Sanders gently reminds us that medicine is not merely about solving problems-it is about understanding people. Every patient who walks into our clinic or operating room carries not just a disease, but a story that deserves to be heard.

This book reaffirmed something I often try to hold onto in my own practice: behind every diagnosis, behind every surgical decision, is a human being whose story should guide us just as much as our clinical training and technology.

– Sanghyun Alexander Kim, MD  

Student Perspective - Reviewed by Elizabeth Speight, PharmD Candidate

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Elizabeth Speight is a second-year pharmacy student attending the Harrison College of Pharmacy at Auburn University. She is an Albert Schweitzer Fellow working with a partner to provide Internet Safety for children in grades 4-7.

Expert Perspective - Reviewed by Sanghyun Alexander Kim, MD

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Dr. Sanghyun Alexander Kim completed his Colorectal Surgery fellowship at Mount Sinai Medical Center in 2005 and has since been a key member of its surgical faculty. Over nearly 20 years, he has trained fellows and residents in Colon and Rectal Surgery while focusing on Colon/Rectal Cancer, Fecal Incontinence, IBD, Robotic Colon Surgery, and Painless Hemorrhoidectomy. Renowned for expertise in TEMS and Robotic TAMIS for early rectal malignancies, he performs 80-100 robotic colon and rectal resections annually. Dr. Kim directs multiple satellite offices serving diverse populations, including Korean and Hispanic communities, and partners with organizations to treat uninsured and underserved patients in New York and New Jersey.