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Music therapy is a clinical and evidence-based practice facilitated by a board-certified music therapist that utilizes music as the medium to affect change and improve the patient’s overall well-being through addressing need areas in cognitive, emotional, physical, social, motor, sensory, communication, and other domains. This can look vastly different depending on the patient’s needs and settings. Music therapists serve a multitude of settings including but not limited to, home health, hospitals (in-patient and out-patient), private practice, assisted-living facilities, hospice/palliative care facilities, schools, incarceration centers, day programs, and more. In order to become a music therapist, one must hold a bachelor’s degree (or higher) in music therapy from an accredited and approved college or university program. After the 4-year coursework program, all student music therapists must complete 1200 hours of clinical training including a supervised internship before degree completion. Upon completion of a bachelor’s degree or higher, music therapists must sit for the national board certification exam to obtain the credential MT-BC (Music Therapist – Board Certified) which is necessary to professional and ethical practice (American Music Therapy Association, 2025). The profession has two main regulatory organizations, American Music Therapy Association (AMTA) and Certification Board for Music Therapists (CBMT) which ensure quality services and ethical practice. In addition to the national board certification, some states also have title protections, state recognition requirements, and/or state licensure requirements. Just like any other healthcare profession, there is potential for harm by an unlicensed, non-certified practitioner, so referring to a board-certified therapist is essential.
Another critical area that music therapy benefits the healthcare system is in patient satisfaction. Patients who receive music therapy rate their satisfaction an average of 3.4 points higher than patients who don’t receive music therapy (Gooding, 2014). For more specific information on cost-benefits, treatments, and outcomes in more settings with multiple populations, music therapy research articles can be accessed through PubMED, Journal of Music Therapy, Music Therapy Perspectives, and other peer-reviewed journals.